{"id":38154,"date":"2025-01-20T10:42:37","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T09:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/real-decreto-773-1997\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T00:59:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T23:59:26","slug":"real-decreto-773-1997","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/pt\/real-decreto-773-1997\/","title":{"rendered":"Real Decreto 773\/1997"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No artigo seguinte vamos falar dos pontos fundamentais estabelecidos no Real Decreto 773\/1997 e ver que altera\u00e7\u00f5es o novo Regulamento incorpora relativamente a<a href=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/que-es-un-epi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">os <strong>Equipamentos de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o em altura.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para nos situarmos um pouco, em <a href=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/equipos-de-proteccion-individual-marco-legislativo-de-aplicacion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">artigos anteriores<\/a> adiant\u00e1mos que a Diretiva 89\/656\/CEE, transposta pelo Real Decreto 773\/1997<strong>, <\/strong>de 30 de maio, relativa \u00e0s prescri\u00e7\u00f5es m\u00ednimas de seguran\u00e7a e de sa\u00fade para a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o pelos trabalhadores de equipamentos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o individual no trabalho, tinha sido revogada pelo Regulamento (UE) 425\/20216, de 9 de mar\u00e7o de 2016, relativo aos equipamentos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o individual.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O RD 773\/1997 foi revisto pela \u00faltima vez a 8 de dezembro de 2021 pelo Real Decreto 1076\/2021, que modificou os art. 2.3 e 6.1, a disposi\u00e7\u00e3o final 2 e os anexos I a III, e suprimiu o anexo IV.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como este Real Decreto continua em vigor, podemos destacar dele as seguintes considera\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Obriga\u00e7\u00f5es do empregador relativamente aos EPI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As <a href=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/derechos-y-obligaciones-del-trabajador-en-materia-prl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">obriga\u00e7\u00f5es do empregador<\/a> relativamente aos Equipamentos de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Individual podem resumir-se na seguinte lista.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Determinar os postos de trabalho em que deve recorrer-se a EPI e especificar, para cada um desses postos,<a href=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/evaluacion-de-riesgos-laborales\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> o risco ou riscos contra os quais deve ser oferecida prote\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>, as partes do corpo a proteger e o tipo de equipamento ou equipamentos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o individual a utilizar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Escolher os EPI mantendo dispon\u00edvel na empresa ou local de trabalho a informa\u00e7\u00e3o pertinente a este respeito e facultando informa\u00e7\u00e3o sobre cada equipamento.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fornecer gratuitamente aos trabalhadores os EPI que devam utilizar, repondo-os sempre que necess\u00e1rio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zelar por que a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos equipamentos e a sua manuten\u00e7\u00e3o se realizem em conformidade com o disposto neste real decreto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-1024x452.png\" alt=\"tabela sobre o real decreto 773\" class=\"wp-image-13536\" style=\"width:662px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-1024x452.png 1024w, https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-768x339.png 768w, https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-1536x678.png 1536w, https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-1320x582.png 1320w, https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-600x265.png 600w, https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-64x28.png 64w, https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Artigo 5.\u00ba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No seu <strong>artigo 5.\u00ba<\/strong> estabelece-se que os EPI proporcionar\u00e3o uma <strong>prote\u00e7\u00e3o eficaz contra os riscos <\/strong>que motivam a sua utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, sem representarem, por si pr\u00f3prios, nem ocasionarem riscos adicionais nem inc\u00f3modos desnecess\u00e1rios. Para tal, devem:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Responder \u00e0s condi\u00e7\u00f5es existentes no local de trabalho.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ter em conta as condi\u00e7\u00f5es anat\u00f3micas e fisiol\u00f3gicas e o estado de sa\u00fade do trabalhador.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adequar-se ao utilizador, ap\u00f3s os ajustes necess\u00e1rios.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No caso de riscos m\u00faltiplos que exijam a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o simult\u00e2nea de v\u00e1rios EPI, estes devem ser compat\u00edveis entre si e manter a sua efic\u00e1cia em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao risco ou riscos correspondentes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Em qualquer caso, os EPI utilizados em conformidade com o disposto no artigo 4.\u00ba do RD 773\/1997 devem reunir os requisitos estabelecidos em qualquer disposi\u00e7\u00e3o legal regulamentar que lhes seja aplic\u00e1vel, em particular quanto ao seu projeto e fabrico (Regulamento 425\/2016).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Artigo 6.\u00ba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No <strong>artigo 6.\u00ba<\/strong> especifica-se a forma de proceder para a<strong> escolha dos equipamentos <\/strong>de prote\u00e7\u00e3o individual.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O empregador <strong>deve analisar e avaliar os riscos existentes que n\u00e3o possam ser evitados<\/strong> ou limitados por outros meios. Em fun\u00e7\u00e3o disso, escolher\u00e1 o equipamento de prote\u00e7\u00e3o individual mais adequado para o trabalho a realizar, devendo conhecer o mercado e a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da t\u00e9cnica desenvolvida no que respeita aos EPI.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-kindelmedia-8487770.jpg\" alt=\"capacetes de seguran&#xE7;a\" class=\"wp-image-13538\" style=\"width:428px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-kindelmedia-8487770.jpg 640w, https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-kindelmedia-8487770-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-kindelmedia-8487770-600x464.jpg 600w, https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-kindelmedia-8487770-64x50.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Artigo 7.\u00ba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No <strong>artigo 7.\u00ba,<\/strong> especifica-se a <strong>utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o e a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> dos EPI:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. A utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, o armazenamento, a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o, a limpeza, a desinfe\u00e7\u00e3o quando necess\u00e1rio, e a repara\u00e7\u00e3o dos equipamentos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o individual devem efetuar-se de acordo com as instru\u00e7\u00f5es do fabricante.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Salvo em casos particulares excecionais, os equipamentos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o individual s\u00f3 podem ser utilizados para os usos previstos.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. As condi\u00e7\u00f5es em que um equipamento de prote\u00e7\u00e3o deve ser utilizado, em particular no que se refere ao tempo durante o qual deve ser usado, determinar-se-\u00e3o em fun\u00e7\u00e3o de:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A gravidade do risco.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O tempo ou a frequ\u00eancia de exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ao risco.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As condi\u00e7\u00f5es do posto de trabalho.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O desempenho do pr\u00f3prio equipamento.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Os riscos decorrentes da pr\u00f3pria utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do equipamento que n\u00e3o tenham podido ser evitados.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Os equipamentos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o individual destinam-se, em princ\u00edpio, a uso pessoal. Se as circunst\u00e2ncias exigirem a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de um equipamento por v\u00e1rias pessoas, ser\u00e3o adotadas as medidas necess\u00e1rias para que tal n\u00e3o origine qualquer problema de sa\u00fade ou de higiene aos diferentes utilizadores.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Artigo 10.\u00ba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No <strong>artigo 10.\u00ba<\/strong> exp\u00f5e-se que <strong>os trabalhadores est\u00e3o obrigados a utilizar corretamente os EPI<\/strong>, a cuidar deles e a deposit\u00e1-los, ap\u00f3s a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, no local destinado para o efeito, devendo informar o seu superior hier\u00e1rquico direto imediato do mau estado dos mesmos.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em suma, o Real Decreto 775\/1997 estabelece os requisitos m\u00ednimos de seguran\u00e7a e de sa\u00fade para a escolha, utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o pelos trabalhadores no trabalho e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dos equipamentos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o individual.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dado que a pergunta sobre a revis\u00e3o e a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dos <strong>Equipamentos de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o em Altura <\/strong>\u00e9 das mais habituais que nos costumam fazer, falaremos mais aprofundadamente sobre isso no pr\u00f3ximo artigo.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No artigo seguinte vamos falar dos pontos fundamentais estabelecidos no Real Decreto 773\/1997 e ver que altera\u00e7\u00f5es o novo Regulamento incorpora relativamente aos Equipamentos de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o em altura. Para nos situarmos um pouco, em artigos anteriores adiant\u00e1mos que a Diretiva 89\/656\/CEE, transposta pelo Real Decreto 773\/1997, de 30 de maio, relativa \u00e0s prescri\u00e7\u00f5es m\u00ednimas de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":38156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_breadcrumb_parent_id":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[171,162],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-epi","category-seguranca-e-saude-no-trabalho","grve-entry-item","grve-blog-item"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast 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