As we already know in the height safety sector, every detail matters. When a worker is performing operations at height, the difference between safe work and a possible accident with serious consequences does not lie solely in the operator’s experience or the quality of the harness; one of the most important details is the anchoring system. Choosing these systems correctly can save lives, prevent this type of accident, and optimize long-term costs.
We manufacturers have spent years developing and producing fall arrest solutions that comply with regulations and adapt to the particular needs of each sector. In this post we will share some key points on which types of anchors for work at height we can use depending on the work environment, how to identify the most suitable one, and which legal aspects we need to take into consideration.
What Is an Anchoring System and What Is Its Function?
Anchoring systems are fixed points to which workers’ personal protective equipment (PPE) can be connected, generally through a connecting device, whether a rope, lanyard, lifeline, or similar systems. Their purpose is to arrest a possible fall and dissipate the energy generated in order to protect the person in the event of an accident.
A very common mistake is to think that all anchors are the same; not every strong point can serve as a connection. An anchor that is uncertified, incorrectly sized, or installed on an unsuitable surface can fail at the moment it is needed most.
If an incorrect anchor is selected and installed, we run a series of risks, such as:
- Risk of a serious or even fatal accident.
- Legal liability for companies.
- Resulting costs.
Many companies see investing in certified anchoring systems for work at height, suited to the specific needs of each sector, as an expense, but in reality it is life insurance and peace of mind for workers and the company itself.
What Type of Anchor Should I Use Depending on the Job?
The EN 795 standard sets the design and manufacturing criteria for the types of fall arrest anchors. Within this standard, the most common types in industrial environments are types A, C, and D.
Type A (UNE EN 795-A)
This type consists of fixed anchors, designed to be installed on structural elements such as concrete or steel. They are usually intended for roofs, facades, or work points that are accessed repeatedly. They are ideal for environments that need a single, permanent anchor point.
Type C (UNE EN 795-C)
These are flexible horizontal lifelines. They allow the worker to move safely along an established route, remaining connected at all times. They are typically found on industrial roofs, walkways, or maintenance areas.
Type D (UNE EN 795-D)
Rigid horizontal lifelines, usually metal rails. They are used in environments where durability and strength are essential.
A correct choice depends not only on the type of work to be done, but also on the surface where it will be installed, the frequency of use, and the environmental conditions found in that area.
What Requirements Must an Anchoring System Meet?
For a fall arrest anchoring system to comply with the regulations and be safe, it must meet a series of requirements, which are:
- Current UNE EN 795 standard: It is not enough for the anchor to be strong enough; it must be certified by an accredited body.
- CE marking and documentation: It must come with product data sheets and installation and use manuals.
- Strength: According to the standard itself, an anchor must withstand a force of at least 12 kN.
- Installation: It cannot be installed by just anyone; these systems must be installed by qualified personnel, since otherwise they would lose all their effectiveness.
- Maintenance and inspections: Regular inspections must be carried out to ensure these systems have not suffered wear, corrosion, or possible hidden damage.
At Ypsos Safety we insist that height safety does not end with installing the product; it must continue with a certified installation by personnel qualified and accredited by the manufacturers, and be maintained with a preventive inspection plan.
What Solutions Exist for Areas Where Drilling Is Not Possible?
In many cases we find areas where drilling into the installation surface is prohibited. In these cases we will have to resort to other anchoring systems, such as:
- Counterweighted anchor points.
- Portable tripods or davit arms.
- Vacuum systems or special clamps.
Although these are temporary systems, they must also comply with UNE EN 795 and be certified.
Conclusion
Choosing the right anchoring system for work at height not only protects users’ lives; it also avoids penalties, optimizes costs, and builds trust.
Each environment requires a different solution, which is why at Ypsos Safety we manufacture products that adapt to the real needs of each customer.
When you face a project with a risk of falling, it is important to remember that the anchor is a key piece of height safety, and choosing that system well can make the difference.